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瞿麦瞿麦
瞿麦
瞿麦
瞿麦
瞿麦
瞿麦的花瞿麦瞿麦概述
瞿麦，又名蘧麥，是石竹科石竹属的一种植物。 其种加词“superbus”意为“华丽的”。
更新者 lebachungtdh@gmail.com · 2026/10/15
It is a herbaceous perennial plant growing to 80 cm tall. The leaves are green to greyish green, slender, up to 8 cm long. The flowers are sweetly scented, 3–5 cm in diameter, with five deeply cut fringed petals, pink to lavender with a greenish base; they are produced in branched clusters at the top of the stems from early to late summer.
更新者 lebachungtdh@gmail.com · 2026/10/15
There are six subspecies: Dianthus superbus subsp. superbus. Most of the species' range. Dianthus superbus subsp. autumnalis Oberd. Southwestern France. Dianthus superbus subsp. sylvestris Čelak. Germany. Dianthus superbus subsp. alpestris Kablík. ex Čelak. (syn. D. s. subsp. speciosus). Alps, Carpathians, at high altitudes. Shorter stems; leaves greyer; flowers large. Dianthus superbus subsp. stenocalyx (Trautv. ex Juz.) Kleopow. Southern Russia, Ukraine. Dianthus superbus subsp. longicalycinus (Maxim.) Kitam. Japan. Also called nadeshiko (ナデシコ).
更新者 lebachungtdh@gmail.com · 2026/10/15
It is the only food source of the large moth Coleophora musculella.
更新者 lebachungtdh@gmail.com · 2026/10/15
用途
- 利尿通淋。
- 治小便不通、热淋。
- 活血通经。
- 清热。
- 治石淋。
生境与保护
Dianthus superbus, the fringed pink or large pink, is a species of Dianthus native to Europe and northern Asia, from France north to arctic Norway, and east to Japan; in the south of its range, it occurs at high altitudes, up to 2,400 m.
保护
瞿麦尚未被IUCN红色名录评估（NE）。作为药用植物，宜通过可持续采集和繁育以保护野生种质资源。
参考文献
- 1Wikipedia – Dianthus superbus — 维基百科,
- 2Kew POWO – Dianthus superbus — 邱园世界植物志 (POWO),
- 3Wikidata – Q161878 — 维基数据,