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概述
苏木为豆科云实属的植物。 又名櫯木、櫯枋、苏枋、苏方、苏方木、苏枋木、红紫、赤木。 多分布在东南亚和中国南部一带。
更新者 lebachungtdh@gmail.com · 2026/10/15
It is native to Nepal and the eastern Himalayas, northeastern India, Bangladesh, and Indochina. It has been introduced to much of the Indian Subcontinent, southern China, Malesia, Papuasia, and parts of tropical Africa.
更新者 lebachungtdh@gmail.com · 2026/10/15
The species was first described as Caesalpinia sappan by Carl Linnaeus in 1753. In 1875 Agostino Todaro placed the species in genus Biancaea as B. sappan.
更新者 lebachungtdh@gmail.com · 2026/10/15
Biancaea sappan can be infected by twig dieback (Lasiodiplodia theobromae).
更新者 lebachungtdh@gmail.com · 2026/10/15
生境与保护
多分布在东南亚和中国南部一带。
保护
苏木尚未被IUCN红色名录评估(NE)。作为药用植物,宜通过可持续采集和繁育以保护野生种质资源。
参考文献
- 1Wikipedia – Biancaea sappan — 维基百科,
- 2Kew POWO – Biancaea sappan — 邱园世界植物志 (POWO),
- 3Wikidata – Q56088062 — 维基数据,



