图片
土茯苓土茯苓
土茯苓植株
土茯苓土茯苓土茯苓1 / 4
概述
光滑菝葜，又名光葉菝葜、土茯苓、冷飯藤，為菝葜科菝葜屬下的一个种。可作中藥、用以熬湯。
更新者 lebachungtdh@gmail.com · 2026/10/15
在16世紀時，土茯苓因對楊梅瘡（梅毒）具有療效，故在彼時透過國際貿易銷售至歐洲、日本等地。
更新者 lebachungtdh@gmail.com · 2026/10/15
用途
- glabra is a traditional medicine in Chinese herbology, whence it is also known as tufuling (土茯苓) or chinaroot, china-root, and china root (a name it shares with the related S.
- Chinaroot is a key ingredient in the Chinese medical dessert guilinggao, which uses its ability to set certain kinds of jelly.
生境与保护
Lá hình trứng, gốc lá hơi hình tim, mọc so le, có cuống dài, mang tua cuốn. Cụm hoa hình táng, mọc ở kẽ lá, có cuống dài.
保护
土茯苓尚未被IUCN红色名录评估（NE）。作为药用植物，宜通过可持续采集和繁育以保护野生种质资源。
参考文献
- 1Wikipedia – Smilax glabra — 维基百科,
- 2Kew POWO – Smilax glabra — 邱园世界植物志 (POWO),
- 3Wikidata – Q3658986 — 维基数据,