Derris — Plant
Legume familyNE · Chưa xếp hạng

Derris

Derris elliptica (Wall.) Benth.

Derris roots contain rotenone, a compound toxic to fish and insects, historically used as a botanical insecticide.

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Oct 9, 2026
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Overview

Derris elliptica is a woody climber whose roots contain rotenone, an isoflavonoid toxic to fish and many insects but fast-degrading in the environment. Ground roots were thus used as a botanical insecticide and for traditional fishing.

Uses

  • Botanical insecticide from roots
  • Traditional fishing (restricted)

Properties

Used part
Root
Active compound
Rotenone

References

  1. 1Plants of the World Online — Derris elliptica (Wall.) Benth. — Kew Science, 2026
  2. 2Derris elliptica — mô tả, rotenone, sử dụng làm thuốc cá — English Wikipedia, 2026
  3. 3Cây thuốc cá — đặc điểm, độc tính, công dụng — Vietnamese Wikipedia, 2026
  4. 4Nguồn ảnh: Forest & Kim Starr (CC BY 3.0) — Wikimedia Commons,
  5. 5Nguồn ảnh: James Steakley (CC BY-SA 3.0) — Wikimedia Commons,
  6. 6Nguồn ảnh: Krzysztof Ziarnek, Kenra (CC BY-SA 4.0) — Wikimedia Commons,
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