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Ephedra sinica
Ephedraceae familyNE · Not Evaluated

Ephedra sinica

Ephedra sinica Stapf

Ephedra sinica (also known as Chinese ephedra or ma huang) is a species of Ephedra in the plant family Ephedraceae.

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Oct 15, 2026
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Overview

Ephedra sinica (also known as Chinese ephedra or ma huang) is a species of Ephedra in the plant family Ephedraceae. Native to Mongolia, northern China, and Russia, it is a shrub found on arid highland slopes, dry river beds, steppes, fields or mountain sides. sinica contains alkaloids, including ephedrine, which have been a basis for using the plant in traditional medicine for thousands of years.

Updated by lebachungtdh@gmail.com · 10/15/2026

Due to concerns about alkaloid toxicity, ephedrine has been banned from the market in the European Union, United States, and many other countries.

Updated by lebachungtdh@gmail.com · 10/15/2026

Uses

  • sinica contains alkaloids, including ephedrine, which have been a basis for using the plant in traditional medicine for thousands of years.

Habitat & conservation

Native to Mongolia, northern China, and Russia, it is a shrub found on arid highland slopes, dry river beds, steppes, fields or mountain sides.

Conservation

Ephedra sinica has not been assessed by the IUCN Red List (NE). As a medicinal plant, it benefits from sustainable collection and propagation to protect wild genetic resources.

References

  1. 1Wikipedia – Ephedra sinica — Wikipedia,
  2. 2Kew POWO – Ephedra sinica — Plants of the World Online (Kew),
  3. 3Wikidata – Q2602813 — Wikidata,
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