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Strychnine tree — Plant & leaves
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Nux vomica

Strychnos nux-vomica L.

Nux vomica seeds contain the highly toxic strychnine, causing violent muscle spasms; it is among the most notorious poisonous plants.

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Oct 9, 2026
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Overview

Strychnos nux-vomica is a small tree whose seeds hold strychnine and brucine, potent central-nervous stimulants that cause convulsions even in small doses. Once used medicinally and as rodenticide, it is now tightly controlled for its extreme toxicity.

Uses

  • Poisonous plant, not edible
  • Pharmacology research (controlled)

Properties

Toxicity
Very high
Active compound
Strychnine

References

  1. 1Plants of the World Online — Strychnos nux-vomica L. — Kew Science, 2026
  2. 2Strychnos nux-vomica (strychnine tree) — mô tả, độc tính — English Wikipedia, 2026
  3. 3Mã tiền — đặc điểm, độc tính, dược liệu — Vietnamese Wikipedia, 2026
  4. 4Nguồn ảnh: Lalithamba (CC BY 2.0) — Wikimedia Commons,
  5. 5Nguồn ảnh: Dinesh Valke (CC BY-SA 2.0) — Wikimedia Commons,
  6. 6Nguồn ảnh: Vinayaraj (CC BY-SA 3.0/4.0) — Wikimedia Commons,
  7. 7Nguồn ảnh: H. Zell (CC BY-SA 3.0) — Wikimedia Commons,
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