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Sichuan pepper
Rutaceae familyNE · Not Evaluated

Sichuan pepper

Zanthoxylum bungeanum Maxim.

Zanthoxylum bungeanum is a species of plant in the family Rutaceae. It is one of the sources of the spice Sichuan pepper.

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Oct 15, 2026
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Overview

Zanthoxylum bungeanum is a species of plant in the family Rutaceae. It is one of the sources of the spice Sichuan pepper. The plant is native to North-Central China, South-Central China, Southeast China, East Himalayas, Inner Mongolia, Manchuria, Nepal, Qinghai, Tibet, Xinjiang.

Updated by lebachungtdh@gmail.com · 10/15/2026

It has also been introduced into Uzbekistan. Studies have shown that essential oils from Z. bungeanum Maxim can be used as a natural pest control agent against the Drugstore beetle pest.

Updated by lebachungtdh@gmail.com · 10/15/2026

Its seed, called Sichuanese Peppercorn, has been served as a traditional medicine and used as cooking spice in China.

Updated by lebachungtdh@gmail.com · 10/15/2026

Uses

  • bungeanum Maxim can be used as a natural pest control agent against the Drugstore beetle pest.
  • Its seed, called Sichuanese Peppercorn, has been served as a traditional medicine and used as cooking spice in China.

Habitat & conservation

The plant is native to North-Central China, South-Central China, Southeast China, East Himalayas, Inner Mongolia, Manchuria, Nepal, Qinghai, Tibet, Xinjiang.

Conservation

Sichuan pepper has not been assessed by the IUCN Red List (NE). As a medicinal plant, it benefits from sustainable collection and propagation to protect wild genetic resources.

References

  1. 1Wikipedia – Zanthoxylum bungeanum — Wikipedia,
  2. 2Kew POWO – Zanthoxylum bungeanum — Plants of the World Online (Kew),
  3. 3Wikidata – Q15397152 — Wikidata,
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