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Tetrapanax papyrifer
Araliaceae familyNE · Not Evaluated

Tetrapanax papyrifer

Tetrapanax papyrifer (Hook.) K.Koch

Tetrapanax papyrifer, the rice paper plant (通草—tong cao), is an evergreen shrub or small tree in the family Araliaceae, the sole species in the genus Tetrapanax.

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Oct 15, 2026
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Overview

Tetrapanax papyrifer, the rice paper plant (通草—tong cao), is an evergreen shrub or small tree in the family Araliaceae, the sole species in the genus Tetrapanax. The specific epithet is frequently misspelled as "papyriferum", "papyriferus", or "papyrifera". It is native to eastern and central China and Taiwan, but widely cultivated in East Asia and in other tropical to mild temperate regions as well.

Updated by lebachungtdh@gmail.com · 10/15/2026

The species was first described in the genus Aralia as Aralia papyrifera, and has also been treated in Fatsia as Fatsia papyrifera.

Updated by lebachungtdh@gmail.com · 10/15/2026

A second species, Tetrapanax tibetanus, is now regarded as a synonym of Merrilliopanax alpinus.

Updated by lebachungtdh@gmail.com · 10/15/2026

Uses

  • The species was first described in the genus Aralia as Aralia papyrifera, and has also been treated in Fatsia as Fatsia papyrifera.

Habitat & conservation

It is native to eastern and central China and Taiwan, but widely cultivated in East Asia and in other tropical to mild temperate regions as well.

Conservation

Tetrapanax papyrifer has not been assessed by the IUCN Red List (NE). As a medicinal plant, it benefits from sustainable collection and propagation to protect wild genetic resources.

References

  1. 1Wikipedia – Tetrapanax papyrifer — Wikipedia,
  2. 2Kew POWO – Tetrapanax papyrifer — Plants of the World Online (Kew),
  3. 3Wikidata – Q8085880 — Wikidata,
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