Dill plant
Carrot family (Apiaceae)NE · Not Evaluated

Dill

Anethum graveolens L.

Also known asDill

Dill (Anethum graveolens) is an aromatic herb of the carrot family with fine thread-like leaves and a mild anise aroma; used to flavour fish soup and fish cakes, while the seeds are a spice that aids digestion.

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Oct 10, 2026
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Overview

Dill is an annual herb 40–120 cm tall with smooth, slender, branched stems; its leaves are divided into fine, thread-like bluish-green segments with a mild anise-like aroma. Small yellow flowers form large umbels, and the oval, ridged dry fruit contains aromatic seeds.

Dill originated around the Mediterranean and South Asia and is now grown worldwide; in Vietnam it is a familiar herb for fish soup, fish cakes and crab soup. Young leaves are eaten raw or added near the end of cooking to keep the aroma; the seeds are toasted as a spice and used in pickles, and dill essential oil (rich in carvone) is used in food and medicine, traditionally to aid digestion and relieve bloating.

Distribution & origin

Share of recorded occurrences by region
  • Mediterranean30%
  • South Asia25%
  • Vietnam15%
  • Others30%

Chemical composition

Relative content in agarwood resin
  • CarvoneMain aroma40%
  • LimoneneSecondary oil30%
  • FlavonoidsAntioxidant30%

Uses

  • Leaves flavour fish soup, fish cakes, crab soup
  • Toasted seeds as spice and in pickles
  • Essential oil aids digestion, relieves bloating

Properties

Taste
Mild anise-like aroma
Value
Rich in carvone oil

Habitat & conservation

Cool, temperate climate; friable soil; plenty of sun.

Conservation

Cultivated worldwide; not threatened.

References

  1. 1Kew Science – Plants of the World Online: Anethum graveolens — Kew (Plants of the World Online), 2026
  2. 2Wikipedia – Dill — Wikipedia, 2026
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